Friday, August 21, 2020

Class V. Caste System Essays - Indian Caste System, Discrimination

Class V. Rank System A Class versus a Caste System In any countrys history, a high phase of social improvement is arrived at just when the fundamental social divisions are shaped. The position framework infiltrates the Hindu society to a level obscure somewhere else. It has some impact in different human advancements yet in India it has attacked the entirety. It is in this feeling we may talk about the station framework as a marvel curious to India (Pocock 27). The class arrangement of the United States and the position arrangement of India share regular attributes in any case, simultaneously, they diverse from various perspectives. A station framework inflexibly limited occupationally, socially, individuals may not wed outside the standing. Rank framework cheapens and separates individuals as indicated by their hereditary as well as social foundation. There are supposed to be four significant characteristics average of standing frameworks. Included are the accompanying: enrollment into the position is innate; marriage inside the rank is required; portability is about outlandish; occupation is unequivocally identified with standing (Hurst, 1998). Then again, a class framework is a general public dependent on various gatherings. These gatherings are made out of individuals whose stratas are frequently identified with word related or property divisions. They are made out of a lot of predictable and stable examples that endure through time. In the United States it depends on an arrangement of people who are gathered into power levels which speak to the basic imbalance in the allotment of remunerations, benefits, and assets. These levels are frequently alluded to as the upper, center. Furthermore, lower classes. They to a great extent decide life risks in relating legitimately to the salaries and instructive creation of every individual class (Davis 65-72). One of the most grounded and most complex instances of the position framework can be found in Hindu India, where a chain of command of thousands of unmistakable ranks reflect strict practice, occupation, district, culture status, or inborn association. What's more, their general public is isolated into four social classes: - the Brahmans, ministers and researchers; Kshatriyas, the military and rulers; Vaisyas, ranchers and dealers; and Sudras, workers and workers. Beneath the Sudras were the untouchables, who played out the most humble errands. The Untouchables are frequently viewed as the polluters incorporate people groups whose occupations are those, for example, beauticians, janitors, leather treaters, butchers, and funeral directors. They were given this title since they reach such toxins as blood, earth, compost, hair, cowhide, menstrual stream, salivation and so on. Prominently referred to in the past as outcasts, the politically right terms currently utilized are Dalits (the persecuted) as well as Harijans (Children of God), a term presented by Mahatma Gandhi. In spite of the fact that station isolation is formally unlawful, it is extremely common in India (Singh 9-19). An open framework is a general public wherein individuals can change their financial, renowned and power status without any problem. Interestingly, a shut framework is society in which individuals face extraordinary trouble in changing these statuses. One should remember that no general public is totally open or shut, truth be told, all social orders have in any event at least one attributes of both shut and open frameworks. The United States is a genuine case of a moderately open framework. This is on the grounds that the US is established upon the supposition that every individual is given the equivalent chance to accomplish that greatest degree of progress at the most significant level of the class framework. America depends on the conviction that this accomplishment can be reached through capability, commitment to the network and society and through steadiness and difficult work. Sadly, this perfect is frequently limited when generalizations alloted to individuals based on sex, age, and race become possibly the most important factor. In lieu of this numerous sociologists frequently see the United States society as a shut framework on account of the high degree racial imbalance. So also, a Hindu standing framework is a genuine case of a shut framework. Despite the fact that the rank framework in India was undeniably progressively shut before 1900, India despite everything endures comparatively in provincial regions. Individuals in India have generally acquired their status during childbirth from their folks. As is normally done, it is unprecedented for this status to change through a mind-blowing course. Not at all like in the United States, individual legitimacy and persistence abandon reward. It appears that regardless of how

Monday, July 13, 2020

Self-Help for Borderline Personality Disorder

Self-Help for Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Treatment Print Self-Help for Borderline Personality Disorder By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 05, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 22, 2019 Man reading book in cafe. Tara Moore More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions While borderline personality disorder (BPD)  is a serious condition that requires treatment by qualified mental health professionals, there are also sources of self-help (or self-guided strategies for symptom reduction) for people with BPD. These self-help strategies should be used in conjunction with formal treatments for BPD (such as psychotherapy and medication). Self-Help Education It is important to be educated about the BPD diagnosis, the symptoms of BPD, available treatments, and other facets of the disorder. In fact, most professional treatments for BPD include a psychoeducation component, and there is evidence that just receiving education about BPD can reduce symptoms.?? In addition to the education that you receive as part of treatment, however, it is possible to find additional information on your own. There are a variety of good sources of knowledge about BPD, including websites and books. It is important to remember, however, that not all sources of information are reliable. For example, while the internet can be an excellent source of reliable information, there is also unreliable information on the web. Self-Help Coping Skills Training Another appropriate use of self-help for BPD is in the area of coping skills training.?? Many people in treatment for BPD augment their formal skills training with informal self-guided training. To learn some coping skills that you can start using now, check out these resources. In addition, there are some very good books available to help you learn healthy coping skills. Two highly recommended books include: The Borderline Personality Disorder Survival Guide by Alex Chapman and Kim Gratz, 2007, New Harbinger Publications. The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Workbook: Practical DBT Exercises for Learning Mindfulness, Interpersonal Effectiveness, Emotion Regulation, Distress Tolerance by Matthew McKay, Jeffrey C. Wood, and Jeffrey Brantley, 2007, New Harbinger Publications. Self-Help Emotional Processing and Expression in BPD Some people find that processing or expressing emotions on their own can be a very useful way to engage in self-help. For example, some people write in a journal or blog, others draw or paint, and some find other creative, healthy ways to express their emotions. There is some research that suggests that expressive writing  can have a variety of positive consequences, including better physical health and reduced psychological symptoms.?? It is important to note that for some people, engaging in these types of strategies can feel overwhelming or triggering. If you feel you do not have the coping skills needed to manage the emotions that come from emotional processing activities, then you probably need to start with some coping skills training. However, if you and your therapist think you are ready to try emotional processing exercises, you may find that writing in a journal can be a good place to start.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Human Relations Theory vs Scientific Method Theory

Scientific Method Theory By Fedrick Taylor And Human Relations Theory (Hawthorne Studies) By Elton Mayo Student Name: Subject: Human Relations Date: 14th October, 2010 The Scientific Management Theory (Taylorism) In 1911, Frederick Winslow Taylor published his work, The Principles of Scientific Management, in which he described how the application of the scientific method to the management of workers greatly could improve productivity. Scientific management methods called for optimizing the way that tasks were performed and simplifying the jobs enough so that workers could be trained to perform their specialized sequence of motions in the one best way. Before the scientific management theory, work tasks†¦show more content†¦No attention for soft factors. * Mechanistic. Treating people as machines. * Separation of planning function and doing. * Loss of skill level and autonomy at worker level. Not very useful in current knowledge worker environments (except as an antithesis). The Human Relations Theory (The Hawthorne Effect) The Hawthorne Studies (or experiments) were conducted from 1927 to 1932 at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Chicago, where Harvard Business School professor Elton Mayo examined productivity and work conditions. Elton Mayo started these experiments by examining the physical and environmental influences of the workplace (e.g. brightness of lights, humidity) and later, moved into the psychological aspects (e.g. breaks, group pressure, working hours, managerial leadership) and their impact on employee motivation as it applies to productivity. The Hawthorne Effect can be summarized as Employees are more productive because the employees know they are being studied. Elton Mayos experiments showed an increase in worker productivity was produced by the psychological stimulus of being singled out, involved, and made to feel important. Specifically, Mayo wanted to find out what effect fatigue and monotony had on job productivity and how to control them through such variables as rest breaks, work hours, temperature and humidity. In the process, he stumbled upon a principle of human motivation that would help to revolutionize the theory andShow MoreRelatedClassical Vs. Constitutional Typology1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe first of the theories is physiological is the physiological characteristics of people. Simple descriptions of behavior through to suggestions that characteristics are the result of different kinds of physiology. Now, there are two subcategories are classical and constitutional typology. Classical typology comes from our old friends, the Greeks, who theorized about types and ‘humorous.’ The physician Hippocrates made what is probably the first attempt at a formal theory to account for differencesRead MoreInductive Deductive Research801 Words   |  4 PagesHussain Saleem hussainsaleem@uok.edu.pk 06th March 2008 Well begun is half done --Aristotle, quoting an old proverb 2 Research Methods In research, we often refer to the two broad methods of reasoning as the deductive and inductive approaches. Research Types Deductive Approach Inductive Approach 3 Deductive Research Approach THEORY HYPOTHESIS OBSERVATION Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. 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First, the discussion will focus on the question of why many people believe that God created the universe and all living things. On the other end of the spectrum, scientific information will be presented that substantiates the evidence against the existence of God. This creationism counter-argument known as evolution has itsRead Morefounding fathers of sociology1117 Words   |  5 Pagesdefined as the scientific study of society and human behavior. It tries to acquire knowledge about society, and about how the humans making up these societies interact with each other. Auguste Comte was the first true father of sociology. He was the person who coined the term â€Å"sociology†. Other sociologist who can also be called the founding fathers of sociology include Weber, Marx, Engels and Durkheim. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Relationship Between Europeans And American Indians

Zain Alvi Explain how mutual understandings and cultural interactions affected the relationship between Europeans and American Indians. How did these groups eventually adapt to each other? Confine your answer to pre Columbian society to 1607. At the beginning of this time period, European settlers were attracted to the Americas in hopes of gaining land and spreading Christianity. Initially, the settlers established a friendly relationship with the natives, relying on them to learn skills like farming, hunting, and fishing, while the Indians traded with the Europeans for advanced technologies like guns and metal tools. However, the cultures of both groups clashed creating conflicts. The Native Americans believed that no one owned land, as†¦show more content†¦Bartolomà © de Las Casa was a priest who, because of his familiarity with the Bible and its message of equality, questioned the enslavement of the American Indians and had tried to convince the colonists to stop mistreating the natives thus writing about the American Indians in a positive fashion. The Spanish had also tried to force the Indians to convert to Catholicism, which went against their culture. The Spanish ignored the spiritual beliefs of the indig enous people and imposed their European ideals onto them. This disregard for the native’s religion caused the Indians to resent the Europeans and further worsened their relationship (Spain authorizes Coronado’s conquest in the Southwest, 1540). Francisco Garcia de Loaysa, the president of the Council of the Indies, sent a message to Coronado, a Spanish explorer, to go and find riches to support the mother country. 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Ethics Game Simulation Reflective Journal Free Essays

Ethics Game Simulation Reflective Journal Ethics Game Simulation Reflective Journal Ethics is defined as â€Å"the branch of philosophy concerned with evaluating human action†¦ meaning character, customs, or habitual uses, ethics encompasses a process of determining right conduct from wrong. † (Guido, 2010, p. 3). We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics Game Simulation Reflective Journal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nurses are confronted with numerous ethical dilemmas that are intertwined with legal issues. Concepts of ethical and legal concepts are frequently interplayed and decisions between the two are often intricate. One must go through steps of the critical decision process and contemplation among the four lenses for the best solution. The four lenses include the Rights and Responsibility lens, the Results lens, the Relationships lens, and the Reputation lens. (Ethicgame, 2012). Based on moral, value and virtual one can come to the best decision going through each lens. Two scenarios were presented in the ethic simulation game. The first one involved a 16- year- old girl in active labor, whose parents are adamant on limiting medical assistance and pain relief. Their decision was based on bad premise of religious belief to â€Å"punish† the patient for premarital pregnancy. The ethical dilemma in this case is that the patient is a minor, and legally the parents are entitled to make decisions regarding her care. Ethically, as nurse we are in a position to do no harm and provide adequate care to the patient. In the simulation, question of many aspect of decision- making were raised. Course of action to take, stakeholders and how their perspective role will be influence by my decision were analyzed. Rights and responsibility and the result lens were used to make the decision in the simulation. The ethical thing to do in this situation is to advocate for the most vulnerable, which in this case is the patient who is a miner. Although her parents have the legal right, their intention was to â€Å"punish† and not for the patient’s best interest. Appeasing the parents would result in defying our duty as a nurse of nonmaleficence but going against their wishes may result in lawsuit. Additionally to challenge the parents of their intentions may introduce negative feelings and violate their right to autonomy. Although the parents disapprove of their daughter’s premarital pregnancy, they would not want any harm to come to her. Through educating the parents on the severity of the circumstances they can be guided, and not forced, to make the right decision. The second scenario presents an unconscious patient whose same-sex domestic partner was denied access for visitation. The written policy of the hospital is to treat domestic partners like married couples. The supervisor that made the call used their own interpretation of the policy clouded by their own agenda. The ethical dilemma in this situation is that equal rights that allow the same accessibility for domestic partner should be provided without discrimination to gender. The organization’s core value was clearly violated here, and interventions need to be made. Relationship lens and the Reputation lens were used in this scenario along with nurse’s duty to treat everyone as equals. It is basic human rights to have their own support system in a time of need. Especially in the case where the patient is unconscious, their domestic partner would be the one person who understands their wants and needs. It is unethical to deny visitation privileges based on race, religion, sexual orientation, color, or disability. In cases where it is medical appropriate, visitation privileges should not be restricted. Advocating for an unconscious patient of their domestic partner’s visitation rights would be in our ethical principle of beneficence. Concepts in the simulation jolt recalls of various scenarios in my workplace where ethical decision had to be made. Working in a long-term acute care facility, I encounter numerous patients who are unconscious or are pronounce medically incapable of making their own decisions. As a trusted health care professional, we are the patients’ voice who cannot speak for themselves. My second job I work as a supervisor for a convalescent hospital. Working in this modern day with very culturally diverse population as a supervisor I would need to set the tone for my organization. Legal, medical, and ethical ramifications are considered and carefully analyzed for situations in both of my jobs. Struggling with complex ethical decisions is frequent as nurses. The model in the ethics simulation game provides the importance of assessment needed by utilizing the four lenses. The most ethical decision is often not the easiest one to make. Ethics has personal value attached and varies upon each individual. Working for leaders who values ethics and staff who understands the same values is a must for the best outcome. Advocating for the patient at times means jumping through hoops. Setting our personal agenda and interest aside is a basic requirement as a healthcare professional. The team needs a leader that can assess a situation and use appropriate judgments to come up with the best solution. Medical, legal, ethical consequences must be considered in complicated situations regardless of different values. As one with authority, it is important to be committed to inspire and motivate others based on the organization’s core value. To have the knowledge and tools to assess and the best course of action proves to be crucial to generate the best solution. References EthicsGame. com (2012). Ethics Lens Inventory. Retrieved August 30, 2012 from http://www. ethicsgame. com/Exec/Doorway/List. aspx Guido. G. W. (2010). Legal ethical issues in nursing (5th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. How to cite Ethics Game Simulation Reflective Journal, Essay examples

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Interpretation Of Act V Scene I Essays - Viola, Twelfth Night

The Interpretation of Act V Scene I The Twelfth Night is a Shakespearean romantic comedy that is filled with plenty of humor and lots of deception. It is frequently read as a play about masking, about the conscious and unconscious assumption of false identities and about levels of self-knowledge and self-deception; this theme is played out prominently through Viola's transsexual disguise (Kahn 43). The play is comprised of five acts and numerous scenes. However, I am only going to touch on one of these scenes in my paper. The scene I chose to write about is act V scene I. I chose this scene because it is the one that interested me the most, and I feel that it is also the scene with the most hidden meanings. Act V scene I, in my opinion, is a very complicated scene. I am going to discuss the part of the scene just before Sebastian enters, with Viola disguised as Cesario. Viola, in this part, is surrounded by many people all of whom think she is someone other than the person she actually is. This is where Viola/Cesario speaking to Olivia protests undoubtedly her love for Orsino by saying, "After him I love, More than I love these eyes, more than my life (Twelfth Night 5.1. 134)." Olivia, after hearing this, is confused and protests to Viola that they are married by saying, "Whither, my lord? Cesario, husband, stay (Twelfth Night 5.1. 141)!" Viola/Cesario denies this and is shocked by the accusation. Olivia continues to press the issue by getting the priest to confirm the marriage. It is at this point, when Orsino hears and believes the priest's confirmation of the marriage, that I feel he expresses signs of homosexuality towards Viola whom he still believes is Cesario. Orsino becomes fill ed with anger and jealousy towards Viola/Cesario saying, "Farewell, and take her, but direct thy feet where thou and I henceforth may never meet. (Twelfth Night 5.1. 166-167)." At some level, Cesario is a homosexual object choice for both Olivia and Orsino; at another, a heterosexual one (Kahn 44). I believe that at this part of the scene Viola/Cesario is experiencing some form of an identity crisis. Although she is a woman who has deceived everyone into believing she is a man, she is now becoming bewildered by a strange turn of events. She's being accused of denying having known Antonio and having beaten up Sir Toby Belch and Sir Andrew. She is being accused of acts that she has not done and has no recollection of ever doing. The reason she denies all of these wrong doings is because her brother, Sebastian, is responsible. This casts doubt in her mind as to who she really is and what is happening. Sebastian enters the scene and his entrance, in a way, relieves Viola of all the accusations she has endured. It was Sebastian who Antonio has been looking for; it was Sebastian who beat up Sir Toby Belch and Sir Andrew, and finally it was Sebastian who has married Olivia. We come to realize this when he says: I am sorry, madam, I have hurt your kinsman: But had it been the brother of my blood, I must have done no less with wit and safety. I do perceive it hath offended you: Pardon me, sweet one, even for the vows We made each other but so late ago. (Twelfth Night 5.1. 207-213) Antonio! O my dear Antonio, How have the hours rack'd and tortur'd me, Since I have lost thee! (Twelfth Night 5.1. 216-218) At this point everyone is stunned not knowing who is who. In a sense, everyone feels as if they are seeing double. It's ironic since Sebastian and Viola are twins. Once Viola and Sebastian realized they were brother and sister Viola feels as though she is free to cast off her masculine disguise and let everyone know that she is really a woman as she talks about putting back on her feminine clothes or her "maiden weeds (Twelfth Night 5.1. 253)." Karen Greif says that the recognition of identity is at first an experience involving only the reunited twins; but, as the facts of their kinship are brought forth, the circle of awareness expands to include Orsino and Olivia. They appreciate for

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Word Choice Brake vs. Break - Proofeds Writing Tips

Word Choice Brake vs. Break - Proofeds Writing Tips Word Choice: Brake vs. Break â€Å"Brake† and â€Å"break† sound identical. Both words can be a noun or a verb. They’re even anagrams of one another! But when it comes to their meanings, these terms are entirely distinct. How, then, can you be sure that you’re using â€Å"brake† and â€Å"break† correctly? Check out our guide to make sure your writing is always error free. Brake (Slow Down or Stop) Used as a verb (i.e., an action word) â€Å"brake† means â€Å"slow down or stop a vehicle.† For instance: The car braked before it hit the curb. As a noun, a â€Å"brake† is a device used to stop or slow down a vehicle: Always check your car’s emergency brake before a long journey. We can also use this word figuratively when not discussing vehicles. For example, if we pause a project that is underway to do more planning, we might say that we are â€Å"putting the brakes on it.† Break (Damage, Violate or Interrupt) â€Å"Break† actually has several meanings. As a verb, it can mean to: Damage or destroy something (e.g., It will break if you drop it†¦) Violate a law or promise (e.g., I would never break an oath†¦) Interrupt or end something (e.g., Let’s break for lunch†¦) Reveal something or make it public (e.g., To break news†¦) It is worth noting that the simple past tense and past participle forms of this verb are â€Å"broke† and â€Å"broken† respectively, not â€Å"breaked.† This is because â€Å"break† is an irregular verb. As a noun, meanwhile, a â€Å"break† can be a: Point of damage (e.g., We repaired it at the break†¦) Pause or interruption (e.g., Take regular breaks while writing†¦) Gap or opening in something (e.g., We ran for the break in the tree line†¦) A vacation or holiday (e.g., He went to Cancun for spring break†¦) The word â€Å"break† also features in a number of phrases, such as â€Å"breaking bad.† These can be tricky if you’re not a native English speaker, but keep an ear out for how they are used and don’t be afraid to look up unfamiliar phrases. Brake or Break? These terms have so many meanings between them that it can get confusing! However, the word â€Å"brake† is always related to slowing something down or stopping it (both as a verb and a noun). If you are dealing with any other situation, the correct word will be â€Å"break.† Remember: Brake (verb) = To slow down or stop Brake (noun) = A device for slowing a vehicle down Break (verb) = To damage, violate, or interrupt something Break (noun) = A point of damage, a pause, or a vacation

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Resume Writing E-Books Published in Honor of “Update Your Resume Month!

Resume Writing E-Books Published in Honor of â€Å"Update Your Resume Month! Writing an effective resume takes time, thought and research, and can be intimidating without guidance. My newest e-books, How to Write a WINNING Resume: 50 Tips to Reach Your Job Search Target and How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume: 50 Tips to Reach Your Job Search Target hit the Amazon e-bookshelves on September 7th and are designed to make the resume writing process easy and accessible. Just in time for Update Your Resume Month! Career Directors International (CDI) has proclaimed September the official â€Å"Update Your Resume Month,† and I’m jumping on the bandwagon! I’ll admit that the publication of my books was not planned ahead to coincide with this event, but what better moment for them to be released? It’s the Jewish New Year. The job market in on the upswing. And the kids are back to school. This is the perfect time to focus with a fresh perspective on your career. And updating your resume is a great place to start. In fact, it’s essential in today’s job market. As someone who has written hundreds of resumes, I can tell multiple stories of people who were not getting interviews until they came to a professional resume writer. It’s really true that an outdated resume can be disastrous for your job search; so make sure you stay on top of trends and that your accomplishments are current! You can take action now instead of waiting until you see a job posting with a deadline tomorrow. You have everything you need now to prepare for the future. Using How to Write a WINNING Resume: 50 Tips to Reach Your Job Search Target or How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume: 50 Tips to Reach Your Job Search Target to update your resume now will get you started on the process- and guide you through every step of writing an effective resume. Of course The Essay Expert is available to provide individual services as well. Just let us know if you want to work with us! Contact BrendaB@TheEssayExpert.com or 608-467-0067.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Purposes of Traditions or Rituals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Purposes of Traditions or Rituals - Essay Example The meaning of a tradition as derived from Shah-Kazemi Reza is a belief or an object passed down within a society maintained in the present but originated from the past (41). Some common practical examples of traditions include holidays and clothes with social meaning like lawyer wigs or military officer spurs. A ritual on the other hand is a solemn or religious ceremony comprising of performed series in accordance with prescribed order. Traditions are places of comfort; touchstones as are in good times while during difficulties they are a place of mooring. In a Reith lecture said a tradition has several core elements. To begin with, it has a ceremonial ritual or ritualistic behavior, it involves a group of people; social in nature and it is collective and finally it has traditional guardians such as historians that have access to knowledge or the truth of tradition’s sacred rituals.... Traditions and rituals extent presence and function to the Roman Catholic Church. The church has â€Å"Catholic Mass† a service in a divine and consecrated area by an authorized minister (Jones 60). That central act is a sacrament of the performance of Eucharist. Such is an example of weekly church service whereby the reason for this regular ritual is much the same. In addition, a tradition or a ritual is purposeful in families since it promotes a sense of belonging, sense of purpose, identity, connection, and acts as a role model and develops stability and continuity in a fast-paced and hectic world. While a ritual is like a spiritual instruction book, complete with blueprints, it can have a specific reason for any one, or all people assembled to perform it. They include the rite of healing, passage or a ritual focused on helping crops to grow. Arguably, some critics have gone ahead to analyze the presence of Christmas on the twenty-fifth day of December every year. Some say it is a ritual commemorating the birth of Jesus. Others, although irreligious people, according to Skeptical play entitled purpose of a ritual, do not really get the function of a ritual or tradition (Strathern 14). After he carefully examined Jesus’ life and words, he came up with a startling conclusion and altered his course of life then posed a question, â€Å"could Jesus have been just a great teacher?† Scholarly arguing Christmas celebrations are a ritual to some while others do not even recognize its presence like those who go to church on Saturday. Another old tradition is that of the â€Å"best man† in a wedding. His purpose in old days was to; because people fought for brides, do the fighting while the couple said their vows Ritual actions are hardly limited to

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Consumer Behavior and the Demand Curve Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Consumer Behavior and the Demand Curve - Essay Example This essay projects on the consumer behavior towards these electronic vehicles over the coming years and how it shall cause movements along the demand curve as well as shifts on the demand curve. The movement along the demand curve will be caused by changes in prices of the electric vehicles, either increase or decrease in the prices. The shifts will be caused by preferences of the consumer to buy the vehicles irrespective of the increases and decreases in the vehicles prices, consumers believe that the vehicles will help reduce environmental pollution and the prices of other related vehicles whereby if other vehicles prices increase considerably, then consumers will settle for electric vehicles. The demand curve will shift upwards since consumers are optimistic that the electronic vehicles will serve their purpose and hence prefer to buy them. In addition, the vehicles batteries are expected to be improved making them to last longer than they do at the moment and hence attract more consumers causing the demand curve to shift upwards. For now, people who buy electric vehicles, as Levine puts it, always want to be seen to have class and style. They therefore are highly educated people, successful businesspersons, and those who earn highly in their areas of specialization. These people are few as compared to average people who earn too little to think of buying electric vehicles. There are those who would want to buy the electronic vehicles simply on the grounds that they promote green environment only to find that electronic vehicles costs is beyond their means. Many a consumer is always excited about the electronic vehicles when they hear about them for the first time, but when they are told of price, their interest in those vehicles decreases. Majority of consumers are also concerned with the appearance of the vehicle, their performance and how reliable they are. Given these costs, sales for most electronic vehicles have remained low. For instance, Nissan Volt has recorded very dismal sales performances due to prices the company has attached to them. Terlep acknowledges that Electronic vehicles have elicited a lot of excitement among the consumers who think that electronic vehicles will be the norm of the day. However, according to analysts, this may not come into fruition any time sooner as it is only estimated that electronic vehicles will amount to 7.3% of all the vehicles sales by around 2020. Currently, there are only 2.2 percent of electronic vehicles in circulation. Projections indicated that fully electric cars will be about 10 percent of all the vehicles by 2020. Recent estimates show that electric and hybrid vehicles are 5.2 million as compared to 70.9 million sales that had been predicted earlier. Consumer choice It is a microeconomics theory that shows the preferences that make people consume goods and services to certain expenditure and this is what eventually leads to consumer demand curves. Ingram explains that the theory analyses how consumers are likely to attain equilibrium given their preferences and the level of expenditure they are in so that they can maximize utility under the budget constraints they could be in. Preferences are what the consumers desire to have with their level of income and hence make choices depending on the income allocated for goods and services.

Friday, January 24, 2020

A Comparison of Crying of Lot 49 and White Noise Essay -- comparison c

A Comparison of Crying of Lot 49 and White Noise    Pynchon's novel The Crying of Lot 49 has much in common with Don DeLillo's book White Noise. Both novels uncannily share certain types of characters, parts of plot structure and themes. The similarities of these two works clearly indicates a cultural conception shared by two influential and respected contemporary authors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Character similarities in the two novels are found in both the main characters and in some that are tangential to the plots. The two protagonists of the works, Oedipa Maas of Lot 49 and Jack Gladney of White Noise, are characters struggling to make sense of their worlds, and yet, both are afraid to face pure, filtered truth. Oedipa is inadvertently sent on a quest, which she embraces as a possible mechanism of bringing new meaning into world of tupperware parties. On her journey Oedipa is innundated with new and baffling information which she is either a series of clues to a counter culture or Pierce Inverarity's attempt to extend himself beyond his death. This dichotomy sets up the theme of binary opposites in novel. Oedipa's journey does not end in a final choice of one realm or the other, confirming one of the novel's other assertions, that excluded middles are "bad shit" ( J. Kerry Grant eloquently discusses Oedipa's journey in terms o f binary opposites and a search for meaning in the introduction to his A Companion to "The Crying of Lot 49" (pp. xv-xvi)).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jack Gladney also involves himself and his family in a series of journeys, which are searches for safety and understanding, yet share Oedipa's focus on finding a new reason for existence. Jack and his wife Babbette are afraid of dying. Their worries, conversations,... ...s comfort in bulk, Babette runs the stairs of a football stadium, and both become involved with the intensely neurotic Dylar conspiracy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The concept of enframing, the reducing of something to a representation which man produces and consumes, is prevalent in both these novels as well. In White Noise the most obvious examples are "The Most Photographed Barn in America" (pp.12-13) and Nature T.V., and in Lot 49 it can be seen in the man made lake, Lake Inverarity. Enframing is an example of both the possibility of a meta-conspiracy, and of mankind's attempt to shield himself from reality. The mass produced and readily consumable objects and ideas that appear in both novels are presented as being the possible result of a conspiracy to homogenize and control people, or an attempt by people to distance themselves from the real world and truth.   

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Bacteria

Bacteria ? small prokaryotic microorganisms that can be found everywhere ? can cause disease. This may seem like basic knowledge today, but it was not in the past. In the 19th century, the spread of disease was believed to be either inherited, due to lifestyle choices, or a result of environmental factors; water and air-borne infections were not generally accepted, which was, in reality, the cause of a significant amount of diseases during that time period. In addition, their treatments were largely based on the change of location to an area with cleaner air along with the removal of the disease through blood, vomit, and feces. (Marsh, 2016) These beliefs started to disappear when scientists and physicians such as Robert Koch began to undergo breakthroughs. Koch had a significant number of discoveries that helped create and develop what we now call bacteriology such as discovering the bacteria responsible for anthrax, tuberculosis, and cholera. (Nobel Media AB, 2014) In fact, he is even considered the father of bacteriology. Without the research conducted and discoveries made by Robert Koch, the field of bacteriology would not be nearly as advanced and evolved as it is today. Robert Koch, born on December 11, 1843 in Clausthal, Germany, showed great intelligence throughout his life, even during its first few years; he taught himself to read by the age of five through newspapers and showed interest in biology in high school, foreshadowing the significant contributions he would go on to make in the field. (Nobel Media AB, 2014) Koch attended the University of GÃ ¶ttingen to study medicine during which he was influenced by the view of his anatomy professor, Jacob Henle, that infectious diseases were caused by living parasitic organisms which was published in 1840. (Nobel Media AB, 2014) This led to him developing a strong interest in pathology and infectious diseases as a medical student. (Famous Scientists, n.d.) Following him receiving his M.D. in 1866, Koch went to Berlin to study chemistry under Virchow and then worked in the General Hospital at Hamburg in general practice. (Nobel Media AB, 2014) Later on, he settled in the Province of Posen where he passed the District Medical Officer's Examination. (Nobel Media AB, 2014) After serving as a field surgeon in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, he served as the District Medical Officer in Wollstein from 1872 to 1880. (Nobel Media AB, 2014) As the District Medical Officer, he built a small laboratory that contained a microscope, a microtome, and a homemade incubator in which he began his study of algae and then pathogenic organisms. (Stevenson, 1998) The beliefs of the early 19th century, such as those mentioned previously, were all about to change. The germ theory was being developed by Louis Pasteur (Brought to Life, n.d.) who had shifted from studying fermentation to studying disease. (Ullmann, n.d.) However, the role of bacteria in contagious disease was uncertain, which is where Koch decided to begin his research. (Brought to Life, n.d.) Robert Koch made significant discoveries regarding the cause of three diseases that were prevalent at the time: anthrax, tuberculosis, and cholera. His study of anthrax began when he noticed many of the farm animals in the Wollstein district, where he worked, were being infected by anthrax. (Nobel Media AB, 2014) The bacteria Bacillus anthracis had already been discovered, but Koch scientifically proved it was the cause of anthrax. (Nobel Media AB, 2014) He did this by infecting mice with the bacteria and observing it had contracted anthrax and had even passed it to other mice (Brought to Life, n.d.) In addition, while studying anthrax, Koch discovered the anthrax life cycle by growing cultures on an ox eye. The life cycle showed how the bacteria can turn into spores that can survive harsh conditions and then redevelop into the disease-causing bacteria years later. (Stevenson, 1998) Along with the anthrax research, Koch discovered the tubercle bacillus responsible for causing tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the method for growing pure cultures of it. (Nobel Media AB, 2014) He did this by developing and altering his method of staining to find a more efficient way to view samples. (Stevenson, 1998) The last disease Koch studied was cholera, and he discovered the vibrio that causes the disease, Vibrio cholerae, in Egypt where he was sent to observe the outbreak of the disease. (Nobel Media AB, 2014) The discovery of these bacteria had an immense impact on the medical field. First, the discovery of the cause for anthrax, tuberculosis, and cholera led to the development of their vaccines, for had scientists not known for sure what caused those diseases, they would not have been able to develop the preventative measures. Also, Koch's work and research with anthrax produced the first definite piece of proof of the causal relationship between a specific microorganism and a specific disease, providing the basis of Koch's postulates. (Stevenson, 1998) He developed Koch's postulates which are four standards that must be met in order to determine the cause of an infectious disease ? another way he impacted the medical field. (Famous Scientists, n.d.) It was very useful because it was, and still is, a universal method for testing whether a specific bacterium causes a particular disease which also helped him discover the cause behind tuberculosis. (Hodkinson, 2015) It was for his work with tuberculosis that Robert Koch received a Nobel prize in 1905 in physiology or medicine. (Brought to Life, n.d.) This research conducted by Koch successfully provided proof for the germ theory, strengthening the understanding of disease. Without the work done by Koch to determine the bacteria that cause these diseases, many deadly diseases may have still been around decades after they should have been eradicated, for it was largely due to him that other scientists went on to figure out the causes of various other diseases.(Brought to Life, n.d.) While finding and determining the cause of these diseases, Robert Koch discovered more efficient methods for viewing bacteria. One of the methods is the process of heat fixing. In his paper published in 1877, Koch described his technique of preparing a thin layer of bacteria on a glass slide and fixing them by passing the slide over a flame, exposing it to gentle heat. (Stevenson, 1998) Moreover, Koch and his team developed methods of staining bacteria to improve its visibility under a microscope. (Brought to Life, n.d.) Along with that, he created a solid substance on which to grow bacteria. He reached the final product by first evaluating coagulated egg albumen, starch paste, and a clean slice of potato and then deciding on a broth solidified using gelatin or agar. (Nobel Media AB, 2014) These procedures greatly impacted bacteriology, providing scientists with more efficient ways to carefully study bacteria under a microscope and in the pure form. The processes of heat fixing and staining allowed Koch himself to discover the tubercle bacillus and have enabled scientists after that to make remarkable breakthroughs and discoveries. The creation of the solid medium using gelatin was an extraordinary achievement; it made it possible to isolate bacterial colonies. This was crucial during the research conducted, for pure cultures were necessary in order to isolate the bacteria and definitively carry out experiments. The development of all these procedures assisted Koch himself in his discoveries along with other scientists and physicians later on. Robert Koch, with the help of methods he developed including heat fixing, staining, and isolating colonies on a hard medium, successfully determined and proved the bacteria that cause anthrax, tuberculosis, and cholera. All the discoveries and achievements have had a great impact in medicine, especially in bacteriology which is what it is today due to the work of Robert Koch.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Gun Violence in American Culture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1703 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/03/20 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Violence Essay Did you like this example? Guns, guns, and more guns are becoming an integral part of American culture. The problem is that guns are providing far too many Americans with the courage to be insane or even misuse them. Guns have their pros and cons. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gun Violence in American Culture" essay for you Create order Guns can be used to protect citizens in their everyday life or those same guns can be used to harm those citizens. Despite having gun law, we still face common tragedies to this day such as mass shootings, school shootings and even suicide. So, what can really change to prevent such things from happening or can the common problem be changed at all? According to the United States law the laws regulate the manufacture, trade, possession, transfer, record keeping, transport, and destruction of firearms, ammunition, and firearms accessories. We should allow the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to track gun sales, and keep the data it collects electronically and searchable. This data would be a slight decrease in violence if we knew more about the firearm thats been sold or even the area of location. Most individuals still manage to get possession on firearms and ammunition but is that enough. We need to empower a permanent commission, possibly under the Department of Homeland Security, to bring all the data together, in consultation with law enforcement, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Education and any other relevant parties, to make ongoing policy and regulatory recommendations to reduce gun violence. Firearm sales and individual verification records are basic devices law implementation can use to understand wrongdoings including firearms and recognize degenerate weapon merchants and buyers. While government law requires authorized firearm merchants to keep up deals records, it likewise requires the FBI to annihilate affirmed historical verification records, hampering law authorization endeavors. States can and should find a way to fill the holes in government law. Firearm sales and personal investigation records can be utilized by law authorization in various approaches to explain weapon wrongdoings and recognize firearm merchants and buyers who are disregarding state and government firearm laws. For instance, deals records can empower officers to distinguish the last retail buyer of a gun that has been utilized in a wrongdoing, which can prompt the ID and indictment of fierce offenders. Federal law requires authorized guns merchants to keep up records of weapon deals inconclusively, including data about the firearms being acquired, and the purchaser. Federal law disallows the government from gathering gun deals records in a focal storehouse, in any case. Without a focal archive of all gun deals records, weapon following is a moderate, unwieldy process. Unified records of weapon possession would significantly expand the proficiency of the following procedure. These records would likewise help law requirement recover guns from people who have turned out to be lawfully denied from having them, and they could be utilized to alarm law implementation to the nearness of weapons at a private living arrangement when they are reacting to a crisis call. All together for law authorization to have finish data about weapon possession, notwithstanding, Congress would need to bring the private deal to a loophole, which enables weapons to be sold by people who are not authorized guns merchants. Governmentally authorized gun merchants are required to utilize the National Criminal Instant Background Check System (NICS) to direct individual verifications on forthcoming guns buyers to guarantee that the gun exchange would not abuse administrative or state law. For instance, merchants may endeavor to conceal deals to individuals who might fail a background check by putting the name of somebody with a spotless record on the background check application. Another manner by which law requirement could utilize individual verification records is to reveal weapon trafficking rings. To recognize weapon traffickers, government law expects merchants to report offers of more than two guns in a five-day time frame to ATF. People can just avoid this prerequisite by purchasing firearms from various merchants. Without an incorporated archive of records, merchants have no chance to get of realizing that purchasers are visiting various merchants. When getting a firearm if you are a felon with a sentence exceeding 2 years or a misdemeanor, past or present and those who are involuntarily admitted in a mental institution are disqualified for getting a firearm. I feel as is if you have a felony or a misdemeanor period you should not qualify for a firearm. If we have anyone trying to get a license I feel we can eliminate a lot of problems by having these individuals obtaining a psych evaluation to determine whether you are suitable or not to have a firearm. If you a felony, why cannot more investigation be done to these individuals or safer use on firearms. We live in a society that involves incredible decent variety of practices and philosophies. We are likewise a society that tries to oblige however many of these practices and belief systems as could be allowed. Be that as it may, as a society, do we not have the privilege to guarantee the wellbeing of our citizens? Do we not have the obligation to ensure our kids as they play and learn in their schools? Do we not have the privilege to appreciate a motion picture without dread of being executed or injured? Is the second amendment more prominent in degree and significance than the other constitutional amendments? Given the present condition, clearly it is. Should we keep on giving more noteworthy assurance to weapon proprietors to the detriment of the rest of society, we can rely on more mass killings and suffering. I trust that we should never again endure seeing individuals grieve the loss of family and companions essentially claiming others have a need to arm themselves with weapons that are intended to murder. Mass homicides are not dedicated by rational individuals. Just a little portion of rationally sick individuals at any point end up brutal, and afterward, ordinarily, when they neglect to get treatment. People with a serious dysfunctional behavior ought not be permitted to buy weapons or approach them. Join firearms and untreated psychological instability, you have a disaster holding up to occur. When your child turns 18, he or she has a common ideal to reject treatment and remain rationally sick until or except if she or he ends up self-destructive or desperate, as controlled by judges at responsibility hearings. State laws shift, yet all states set strict controls with respect to automatic hospitalization and constrained treatment, restricting it to conditions when a man is an inescapable risk to self or others, or prone to end up so. These laws give adults with psychological sickness the privilege to choose when, where, how and regardless of whether they will get treatment. However , some genuine psychological instabilities make it troublesome for those influenced to evaluate their own requirement for treatment. At the point when persistent rights surpass important securities, people with extreme psychological sickness can pass on. Whats more, many do. Also, occasionally, they hurt others along the way. It is hard to evaluate the likelihood of a person to submit a rough demonstration that hurts anybody including himself/herself. In this manner, firearm laws require be observed intently and made more steady all through each state to avoid savagery that could avert mass shootings. Mass shootings in the United States have been lamentably turned into an irritating pattern that seems to be on the rise. There have been shootings out in the open spots accepting media inclusion and giving the recognition they are turning into the new typical. Schools, malls, movie theaters and even churches, are just a few of territories that have seen weapon savagery from a mass shooter. There are such many things to ask it is difficult to figure out where to begin, yet numerous simply need the viciousness to stop. Mass shootings generally are just the same old thing new, aside from they appear to happen more regularly in present day society. You can return in history and find out about mass shootings that have occurred before the turn of the century. The possibility of honest individuals being shot and executed for reasons unknown is sufficient for individuals to need to make a move. The issue here is that it appears there are insufficient individuals willing to stand firm against it. There are laws set up to ensure individuals however they get broken so rapidly enough it is hard to discover another arrangement before another shooting happens. Yet, the issue is that remiss laws time and again make it simple for good citizens to get firearms, as well as for trouble makers to get weapons. The proof is overpowering that general more weapons and more loosened up firearm laws lead to more fierce passing and wounds. According to NYTimes article by Nicholas Kristof How to Reduce Shootings, in 1995, Connecticut tightened licensing laws, while in 2007 Missouri eased gun laws. The upshot? In the wake of fixing weapon laws, gun murder rates dropped 40 percent in Connecticut. Whats more, after Missouri facilitated firearm laws, weapon crime rates rose 25 percent. There has been advance in attempting to make public area more secure however it is a long way from what things could resemble. Schools and other open spots have issues with subsidizing when endeavoring to expand safety efforts. The media has an issue in this also when they watch out for feature material that can be touchy to a few watchers. Tragically, it is reality that more youthful groups of onlookers are being presented to. Meanwhile, more individuals are concentrating on the most proficient method to remain safe, including what should be possible to avoid different mass shootings. First, we must repeal the N.R.A.-backed Dickey Amendment, named for the man who sponsored it, former Representative Jay Dickey, an Arkansas Republican. It reads: None of the funds made available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may be used to advocate or promote gun control. With generation that we are in, there are too many tragedies. A passage of new regulations would be a welcome change from our political intransigence and lack of response to our ongoing epidemic of gun violence and mass shootings in this country.